Casablanca

  • Title: Casablanca
  • Director: Michael Curtiz
  • Date: 1942
  • Studio: Warner Brothers
  • Genre: Classic, Drama
  • Cast: Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre
  • Format: Black & White, Standard
  • DVD Format: R1, NTSC

“What in heavens name brought you to Casablanca?” – Cap’t Louis Renault
“My health, I came to Casablanca for the waters.” – Rick Blaine
“The waters? What waters — we’re in the desert.” – Cap’t Renault
“I was misinformed.” – Rick

“What’s your nationality?” – Maj. Strasser
“I’m a drunkard.”  – Rick

“Of all the gin joints, in all the towns, in all the world — she walks into mine.” – Rick

“I’m shocked, shocked to find that gambling is going on in here.” – Cap’t Renault
“Your winnings, sir.”  – Waiter
“Oh, thank you very much.”  – Cap’t Renault

Casablanca is one of the best movies ever made. Like all great movies it is still enjoyable after repeat viewings, and can even become more enjoyable because of the anticipation of favorite lines, scenes, and events. The movie, after a brief audio introduction, swiftly carries you into it’s world. Casablanca: Crossroads of the world, filled with refugees from war-torn Europe hoping to beg, borrow, or steal enough to obtain exit visas and passage on the plane to Lisbon and from there passage to America. Part of what Casablanca does so well is not only the main plot of three “little people”, but the small side plots: the older German couple who have finally obtained passage and are practicing their imperfect English; the woman who sells her diamond tennis bracelet – for far less than it’s worth because she’s desperate for money (and the broker knows it); the pickpocket; the young girl who asks Rick if she should trust Cap’t Renault and do a “very bad thing” so she and her husband can escape Casablanca. There is a real sense that everyone in Casablanca has a story – and it may be as compelling as the story of Rick, Ilsa, and Victor Laszlo.

But at it’s heart, Casablanca is about Rick, Ilsa, and Victor – three good people caught in a mess. Rick – the cynic, who “sticks his neck out for nobody,” Victor – hero of the people, who escaped a German Concentration Camp and is the leader of the underground free French. And Ilsa – the girl they both love and have loved at different times. The film is about Rick’s journey from cynic to unlikely hero, but there’s an edginess to the movie – the audience doesn’t know what Rick’s final decision will be. Part of this may have been the cast didn’t know, supposedly the script was unfinished and the movie was made on the fly. But even if that wasn’t so, and even when you have the final scene with all its perfect dialogue memorised – you’ve seen this movie that often, the film still manages to have a sense of surprise to it, a sense of anticipation, and it creates a world that envelops you. It truly is a brilliant, brilliant film.

Also – Casablanca is filled with great lines, those quoted above, and gems like Cap’t Renault’s “I’m only a poor, corrupt official,” or his “Major Strasser has been shot – round up the usual suspects,” not to mention Rick’s speech to Ilsa at the end of  the film, and the last line of the film as well. Totally classic!

Besides the sparkling script – the film is filled with great images as well: Ilsa’s hand knocking over the champagne glass as Rick kisses her as the Germans match into Paris; the rain washing away the ink of Ilsa’s note to Rick; the close-up as Cap’t Renault drops the bottle of  “Viche Water” into the trash. And light and shadow are used so well in the film. Ingrid Bergman looks so beautiful, especially when she walks into Rick’s the lighting on her face makes her practically glow. But shadows and half-light are also used well. Mist and smoke are used to enhance the visual image: the smoke obscuring Rick as he gets on the train in Paris, and the mist and fog-shrouded airport at the end of the film are two examples. Another of my favorite scenes is when Victor leads all of Rick’s Cafe’ Americain in singing the Marseillais to drown out the Germans who are singing De Fatherland, especially Yvonne crying.

Rick – Richard Blaine, is a man who “sticks his neck out for nobody,” that at the start of the film does nothing to help poor Ugarte (Lorre), despite his pleas, and despite him saying Rick’s the only one he trusts – an action which later results in Ugarte’s death. This is the man who is the noble one at the end of the picture – he’s the one who gives up love for something greater, and because he knows the woman he loves – loves someone else. I just love this movie and could watch it again and again and again. Which is often the best compliment a work of art can have – to make you want to experience it over and over again.

All in all – just about a perfect movie.

Recommendation: See it!  Own it!
Rating: 5 (out of 5) Stars
Next Film: Charade

The Adventures of Robin Hood

  • Title: The Adventures of Robin Hood
  • Directors: Michael Curtiz & William Keighley
  • Date: 1938
  • Studio: Warner Brothers
  • Stars: Errol Flynn, Olivia deHavilland, Basil Rathbone, Claude Rains, Alan Hale
  • Genre: Adventure, Classic
  • Format: Technicolor, Standard (4 x 3)
  • DVD Format: NTSC, Region 1
  • DVD Notes: 2-disc Special Edition

The Adventures of Robin Hood is another of my favorite films. The Technicolor process results in very bright jewel tones, that add to the storybook quality of this movie – as does shooting much of the movie on location. For once the “this is obviously Southern California” look is a positive thing because the bright sun (even in day-for-night shots) adds to the storybook feel.

Errol Flynn is excellent as Robin, smiling and laughing his way through the film, though he delivers his speech rousing the men of Sherwood and Loxley well. But this is definitely a lighter edged Robin Hood – which is fine, it’s part of what makes it work in, again, a very storybook fashion. Also, Flynn is brilliant in the sword-fighting scenes – and his derring-do works well for the character of Robin Hood.

Olivia de Havilland is quite feisty as Lady Marian, in this version of the story a Royal ward of King Richard (the Lionheart) who’s been living under the thumb of Prince John (Raines) – though she really has no clue what he’s doing to the country. Once Robin makes things clear to her – she jumps sides and also falls in love with Robin. But it’s nice to see in a movie from 1938 such a feisty, intelligent, independent Lady Marian. I also liked that her maid falls for one of Robin’s men.

The plot covers many of the familiar legends of Robin Hood in an almost episodic style — meeting Little John and Friar Tuck, challenging Prince John – by stalking into a party carrying a Royal deer and plopping it in the middle of the table, the archery contest (that results in Robin being captured by Bad Prince John), and finally King Richard showing up and he and Robin over-throwing John and the Sheriff of Nottingham and the king not merely knighting Robin but declaring him a Baron and an Earl and marrying him to Marian.

It’s a fun movie with lots of sword-fighting and adventure. Flynn is brilliant at sword fighting as I said — the finale with the fight between Robin and Sir Guy of Gisbourne (Rathbone) is brilliant, including both a fight on a curved stair and a shadow play fight. Marian is also quite feisty and well-played by deHavilland.

I have the 2-disc special edition, which includes a plethora of special features including:

  • Welcome to Sherwood: The Story of  The Adventures of  Robin Hood
  • Deleted scenes, and bloopers
  • Robin Hood through the Ages
  • A Journey to Sherwood Forest (home movies)
  • Classic Cartoons: “Rabbit Hood” and “Robin Hood Daffy” (NOT to be missed – they are brilliant!)
  • Vintage shorts (one on archery and another interviewing Flynn)
  • Splitting the Arrow — Art, Costume Design, Drawings, photos, publicity materials
  • Audio-Only Extras: Robin Hood Radio Show, Korngold Piano Session
  • Glorious Technicolor – Angela Lansbury narrates a documentary explaining the tri-color (and base b/w) film process that results in Technicolor (Another do NOT miss extra)
  • Feature-length Commentary with Rudy Behlmer, Warner’s Film Historian
  • Warner Night at the Movies hosted by Leonard Martin (Trailer, newsreel, short, & cartoon)
  • Errol Flynn Trailer Gallery

Recommendation: See it! Add the Special Edition DVD your collection! Show this movie to your kids or nieces & nephews.
Rating: 5 of 5 stars
Next Film: Airplane!